The Living Space of the Kazan Tatars as a Unique Phenomenon at the Turn of the 19-20 Centuries

The article considers the living space of Kazan as a unique phenomenon in history Tatar culture. structural consistency all elements that can be united single ensemble, organically combining utilitarian and spiritual function are main feature. All estate complex considered from perspective general ideological concept. period development Tatars housing at turn XIX - beginning XX centuries is covered. Separate ownership with buildings for residential household purposes considered, this city coincides replacement classic style by various eclectic styles. Beginning 1917, social revolution turned architecture different direction, so work was decided to limit research range. same time frame limited fund preserved historical documents on settlements.
 nature resources, region, practical skills owner, his interests needs, traditions family region these qualitative characteristics played decisive role transformation Tatars. identity each apartment building determined whole range conditions, new vision environment connection surrounding established. owner house sought realize idea ??the perfect arrangement world small area, well rituals rules conduct, ways spending doing activities, way haking care household, where obeyed plan building, they thought carefully over consequence there nothing accidental. Connection, unity awareness nature, principles religious beliefs feature uniqueness entire national way, spirituality, mentality. Inimitable material form association.